Saturday, 18 March 2017

English Cloze Test-1

CLOZE TEST

Q.1-10.In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each five words have been suggested, one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

                   Social networking sites are immensely useful in (1) boundaries when spreading social messages. But the flip (2) of social networking sites is their (3) for spreading destruction and social malaise. The latter trend was seen in two recent uses of social networking. The first one was of a man selling his grandchild to a businessman in Delhi for Rs 8 lakh after striking a deal using Facebook. The other was the Dow Jones falling by 143 points after hackers sent a message — ‘Two Explosions in the White House and Barack Obama is injured’ — from the Twitter handle of a news organization. The Syrian Electronic Army, which had (4) the Reuters feed last year, took credit for this. Social networking sites have shrunk the world and connected the most disparate of people like never before. However, it is the challenges (5) by its dark underbelly that governments around the world have not been able to control.
                   China, despite it denying any part in it, has been (6) in its cyber attacks on countries and organizations that have spoken against its interests. A recent example of Beijing’s use of cyber space to (7) unpalatable views was the attack on the New York Times’ website after it ran a feature exposing former premier Wen Jiabao’s wealth. Many countries, including India, have been victims of Chinese hackers. Al-Qaeda has been using the Internet, especially video-sharing platforms and social networking sites, for (8) and recruitment.
                   To think that a single tweet can affect international markets and in other cases escalate tension between two nations is spine chilling. Does this mean that the government should roll down the shutters on social networking sites? Definitely not. Real-time censoring of Internet traffic, given the volume (which is only going to increase), is unthinkable. Governments, especially in India, should, through its various wings, create more Internet awareness and give, cyber monitoring cells in the police and other agencies ,more teeth. Internet and social networking sites are here to stay and evolve; shying away from them or banning them will be (9). Governments should be one step ahead of forces that exploit these platforms for (10) purposes. This is the only way it can really get a handle on things.

Q.1.     (1) migrating          (2) replicating       (3) transcending    (4)accomplishing  (5) organizing

Q.2.     (1) turn                  (2) schedule         (3) cases              (4) corner              (5) side

Q.3.     (1) potential           (2) inherent           (3) sluggish          (4) latency            (5) litigation

Q.4.     (1) concerned        (2) hacked            (3) captivated       (4) overwrought     (5) irate

Q.5.     (1) masquerade     (2) preferred         (3) juxtaposed      (4) posed             (5) transformed

Q.6.     (1) notorious         (2) obvious           (3) adorable          (4) chosen            (5) salient

Q.7.     (1) utilize              (2) welcome          (3) assist              (4) hoodwink         (5) stymie

Q.8.     (1) publication       (2) brainstorming  (3) propaganda     (4) fundamental     (5) tradition

Q.9.   (1) intellectua          (2) counterproductive     (3) miserably    (4) idle     (5) vainglorious

Q.10.   (1) ethical              (2) voluminous      (3) lawful              (4) virtuous           (5) nefarious














ANSWERS

Q.1.(3)    Transcending
              For other options:
              Migrating (v)-traveling to another place
              Replicating (v)- copying
              Accomplishing (v)- completing

Q.2.(5)    Side

Q.3.(1)    Potential
              For other options:
              Inherent (adj)-elementary
              Sluggish (adj)-inactive
              Latency (n)-suspension
              Litigation (n)-matter coming before court

Q.4.(2)    Hacked
              For other options:
              Overwrought (adj)- exhausted and excited
              Irate (adj)- angry

Q.5.(4)    Posed
              For other options:
              Masquerade (n)-disguise
              Juxtaposed (v)- place side by side

Q.6.(1)    Notorious
              For other options:
              Obvious (adj)- clear
              Adorable (adj)-lovable
              Salient (adj)- prominent

Q.7.(5)    Stymie
              For other options:
              Hoodwink (v)- deceive

Q.8.(3)    Propaganda
              For other options:
              Fundamental (adj)- basic

Q.9.(2)    Counterproductive
              For other options:
              Miserably (adv)- badly
              Vainglorious (adj)-boastful

Q.10.(5)   Nefarious
              For other options:
              Voluminous (adj)-vast
              Virtuous (adj)-ethical

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